What is recreational consumption and recreational industry?
Ma Huidi of director of recreational research center of culture ministry China thinks, recreational consumption is to show people is in recreational activity the consumption of material and mental product. Recreational consumption can undertake classified from many angle: It is a standard with whether raising shipment money, cent is consumed for defray sex and be not defray sex consumption; It is a standard in order to consume a place, cent is mixed inside domestic bedroom consumption lies fallow outside the bedroom; It is a standard with national boundaries, cent home lies fallow to consume and cross a state recreational consumption; It is a standard in order to consume class, can divide the recreational consumption that is high school low rank to fasten; With whether be a standard benignantly to health of body and mind, cent is health model with harmful model recreational consumption; It is a standard with content, can divide for health care consumption, hairdressing consumption, meal consumption, recreation consumption, pastime consumption, affection consumption, knowledge He Zengzhi consumption, omnibus consumption.
Recreational industry is as a noun in life of economy of politics of our country society appear, be in last few years thing. Present tertiary industy belongs to recreational industry for the most part. That is to say, alleged and recreational industry shows the contented people that be a backbone with industry of tourism, entertainment, service line of business and culture course of study and forms is recreational the economic configuration of demand and industrial system, include national park, museum, sports commonly (project of playground house, motion, equipment, establishment is maintained) , service of course of study of movie and TV, traffic, travel agent, meal, community and from this implicative industry group. The dividing line of recreational industry and other industry still remains the delimit of the discussion at people or government, but at present from our country the lay off in the ” of “ tertiary industy of place appellation call his recreational industry together, have academic sense not only, and have practice meaning and economic value more.
The historic growth of recreational time
Different historical times, have different human life pattern. The data says, the work time in primitive lifetime occupies 33 ％ , and leisure time has 16 ％ only; After agricultural society, the work time in the person's lifetime occupies 28 ％ ; Leisure time is occupied 22. 9 ％ ; Arrived industrial society, the work time in the person's lifetime is about 10. 4 ％ , leisure time can be occupied 38. 6 ％ .
Modern the rise of big industry society, make leisure time grow in quantity is become inevitable. According to the data 2003, average the time that every American works every year is 1976 hours, german average and annual working time is 1535 hours, and Dutch, Norwegian working hours is compared German shorter. German average and annual had area off time is firewood 30 days, the French is 35 days, japanese is 18 days.
Previous12 3 Next
